It is native to tropical and subtropical areas of the world, but a few species occur in temperate regions. Pdf analysis of generic relationships in anacardiaceae. Toxicodendron, poison ivy, may cause contact dermatitis in susceptible individuals. Molecular systematics of the cashew family anacardiaceae a dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty of the louisiana state university and agricultural and mechanical college in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the department of biological sciences by susan katherine pell. The anacardiaceae, commonly known as the cashew family or sumac family, are a family of flowering plants, including about 83 genera with about 860 known species. Anacardiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order sapindales, with about 70 genera and 650 species of evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and woody vines. Find anacardiaceae family stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. The present publication provides a comprehensive wood anatomical survey of woods of indian tree species of the family anacardiaceae. This category is for stub articles relating to anacardiaceae. Pistachio pistacia vera, a dioecious tree in the sumac family anacardiaceae. The cashew tree, anacardium occidentale, of the family anacardiaceae, is shorttrunked, up to m high and normally with a very broad crown, although it is often stunted and bushy on coasts. A taxonomic family within the order sapindales the sumacs.
Eurasiaafrica 100, central america 5 and north america 54. Pdf cladistic analyses were undertaken of anacardiaceae using. Anacardiaceae science topic the sumac plant family in the order sapindales, subclass rosidae, class magnoliopsida. Molecular systematics of the cashew family anacardiaceae pdf. To include taxa that are no longer present, go to this other list. Anacardiaceae synonyms, anacardiaceae pronunciation, anacardiaceae translation, english dictionary definition of anacardiaceae. Department of biological sciences, louisiana state university. It is native to the eastern mediterranean region and central asia where it has been cultivated for over 3,000 years. The leaves are simple or oddpinnately compound, trifoliate, alternate, and deciduous or evergreen. Leaves, flowers and fruits often clothed with hairs. Intrusive fibre cavities and perforated ray cells have been reported in holigarna arnottiana and pistacia terebinthus. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family anacardiaceae. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance.
Some species in the family, especially of toxicodendron and semecarpus, can cause severe dermatitis after contact, especially in persons who have been sensitized by longterm exposure to the plants. Pronunciation of family anacardiaceae with 3 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 2 meanings, 10 translations and more for family anacardiaceae. Anacardiaceae the sumac family the sumac family is characterized by shrubs, small trees, or woody vines, with resin ducts in the bark andor the foliage. The resinous sap of anacardiaceae hardens and turns black when exposed to the air. Anacardiaceae are found worldwide in dry to moist, mostly lowland habitats, primarily in the tropics and subtropics but extending into the temperate zone. To add an article to this category, use anacardiaceaestub instead of pages in category anacardiaceae stubs the following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 227 total.
The family is represented in oklahoma by 4 genera and 9 species. Anacardiaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Family anacardiaceae noun the noun family anacardiaceae has 1 sense 1. Anacardiaceae, the sumac family of flowering plants order sapindales, with about 80 genera and about 870 species of evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and woody vines. Most members of anacardiaceae are native to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Thirtyfive species belonging to 19 genera are described as per the feature list of iawa. Leaves simple, opposite or occasionally whorled, very rarely alternate, usually without obvious stipules, margin nearly always entire. The anacardiaceae, commonly known as the cashew family or sumac family, are a family of. Anacardiaceae sumac sumac contains 100 to 150 species which grow in. All species look alike microscopically and are fluorescent under longwave uv light. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 22. Angiosperm phylogeny website, 2014, website version 2014 acquired. Species of anacardiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 72 plant genera. It is pantropical with several cultivated taxa including cashew, mango, pistachio, smoketree, and sumac.
Chemotaxonomic studies on some members of anacardiaceae. Semecarpus, can cause severe dermatitis after contact, especially in persons who have been. The following species and varieties are currently or recently were in the collections at boone county arboretum. The anacardiaceae family consists of 6074 genera and 400600 species of trees and shrubs, rarely subshrubs and lianas, with occurrence in tropical. Some species in the family, especially of toxicodendron and semecarpus, can cause severe dermatitis after contact, especially in persons who have been sensitized by longterm exposure to. There is an enormous, very old, wild cashew tree in natal, brazil, that covers 0. The family consists largely of trees and shrubs, although woody lianas and, less frequently, subshrubs are also encountered. In brief, the leaves are simple with alternate arrangement. The word rhus is from the classical greek and latin. Anacardiaceae cashews, a family of dicotyledonous plants. A list of all accepted names in anacardiaceae is available in csv format. Effective method to resolve the chromosome numbers in. In europe, as opposed to north america, poisonivy rash is hardly known.
Poison oak, poison ivy, and poison sumac were formerly included in the rhus genus, but are now separated into their own toxicodendron genus. Molecular systematics of the cashew family anacardiaceae. Anacardiaceae plant classification group famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. The family anacardiaceae is distinguished from the related families by the presence of intrastaminal disc, resin ducts, unilocular ovary and drupaceous fruits. Its leathery, evergreen leaves are clustered at the branch tips. Like the almond, the fruit is drupaceous with a fleshy, greenish outer layer exocarp and mesocarp surrounding the hard, seedbearing shell or endocarp. The plant list includes 2,841 scientific plant names of species rank for the family anacardiaceae.
The study of morphological and anatomical characteristics. Anacardiaceae is the plant family class, order, family, genus, species to which poisonoak belongs. Hallier regarded the family subterebinthaceae as being ancestral to the amentiferous families and being descended from the rutaceae. The 600 species in the 60 genera of this family include plants which probably cause more dermatitis than those in all other plant families combined. Anacardiaceae definition of anacardiaceae by merriamwebster. The anacardiaceae are a family of flowering plants including ca 83 genera with about 860 known species, bearing fruits that are drupes and in some cases producing urushiol, an irritant. Members of the anacardiaceae bear fruits that are drupes and in some cases produce urushiol, an irritant. Both of the families pistaciaceae and podoaceae with dobinea have been included here in the. Lianas and climbing shrubs in the neotropics are restricted to the genera attilaea, rhus, and toxicodendron. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. The other species grow in the wild and their seeds are used as a rootstock seed source and sometimes are. This list is certainly not exhaustive additional taxa may be available in the trade, or may have been removed from our collection and thus removed from this list. Anacardiaceae definition of anacardiaceae by the free.
Douglas stevens3 herbs, shrubs, or rarely treelike, with milky or, less often, clear latex. Anacardiaceae plant classification group famine foods. Anacardiaceae article about anacardiaceae by the free. About the classification report about the classification download.
Anacardiaceae definition is a widely distributed family of trees and shrubs order sapindales comprising the sumacs, cashews, and related plants and having compound leaves, small regular dioecious or perfect flowers, and drupaceous fruits. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. They are tropical and subtropical trees, shrubs, and woody vines that have. Plants of the cashew or sumac family if you have ever had a rash from poison ivy or poison oak, then you have been introduced to the cashew family.
A predominantly pantropical family, extending to temperate regions, mostly of trees or shrubs, with very few lianas or scandent shrubs. The family is native to the western hemisphere from southern canada south to patagonia, africa, southern europe, temperate and tropical asia, tropical and subtropical australia, and most of. Guide to the genera of lianas and climbing plants of the. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. The anacardiaceae include numerous genera, several of which are economically important, notably cashew in the type genus. Flowers actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, 345merous. The anacardiaceae is a well recognised worldwide family of mostly tropical trees.
Family anacardiaceae definition of family anacardiaceae. J and others published anacardiaceae find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Some species in the family, especially of toxicodendron and. Wood anatomy of anacardiaceae from india with special. The family anacardiaceae was formerly known by the name terebinthaceae and the order was designated as the terebinthales. According to kupicha 1978, the anacardiaceae was placed in the super order rosidae, under the ordersapindales.
166 588 594 367 1523 1027 674 1369 1524 854 200 1583 421 1048 401 1050 823 903 564 1379 97 1472 1112 193 621 454 220 690 134 466 1220 1014 126